Freezing and Food – Do They Go Well Together?

One of the biggest problems we have with our food supply in the summer is that the heat makes storage of fresh meat almost impossible for any length of time because it spoils.

In the winter, we don’t have that problem, but we do have a host of others. So, how do you keep food safely frozen in the winter, how do you store it, and what foods freeze well?

We’re going to talk about that right now. Keep reading!

First, if you’re in a survival situation and hoarding a food supply, you’re probably in fine shape as long as you’re in a place where you can store the food.

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As a matter of fact, your freezer that runs on electric is still a fine place to store meat without power as long as it’s outside and well below freezing out for most of the time. If it gets warmer than that consistently for more than a couple of hours per day, then you need to pack the freezer with snow or ice.

That being said, if you keep the freezer closed after the temperature goes above freezing, it’ll keep everything frozen for another couple of days.

Regarding ice, it stays frozen longer when it’s in large chunks, so use soda bottles or milk jugs, then pack them in your cooler. That way, you’re killing two birds with one stone – you have ice to keep your food frozen and you also have drinking water when it thaws out.

Another way to keep food frozen if you don’t have an outside freezer is to pack it in the snow. This is kind of remedial and you run the chance of losing it to predators, but it’s better than nothing.

Just as your ice stays frozen longer when it’s in bigger chinks, so does our meat. Either cut it into large chunks when you butcher it, buy it in roasts, or pack all the smaller pieces into one larger bag so that it’ll freeze together.

Don’t freeze it into chunks bigger than you and your family can eat in a couple of days so that you don’t waste it.

If you have a place outside such as a storage building, you can improvise a cooler by building a cupboard, or even by hanging the meat whole in carcasses, covering it, so that the animals or bugs can’t get into it. That’ll work as long as the weather stays below freezing.

Food That Freezes Well

Just as there are some foods that can well and some that don’t, there are also foods that freeze better than others. Meats, of course, freeze well, as do most vegetables and fruits. You can even freeze your jams and jellies as long as you don’t have them in sealed containers.

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Just about all proteins freeze. You can even freeze eggs as long as you take them out of the shells first. Here is a partial list of foods that freeze well:

  • Meat
  • Eggs
  • Cheese
  • Milk
  • Bread
  • Bread dough
  • Most fresh vegetables except the list below
  • Most fresh fruits
  • Fruit juices
  • Vegetable juices
  • Flour
  • Rice, cooked or raw
  • Beans, cooked or raw – cook a bit al dente so they won’t turn to mush
  • Pasta as long as it’s cooked al dente. Don’t overcook it or it’ll get mushy
  • Herbs
  • Prepared foods such as soups and sauces
  • Most condiments
  • Sour cream – most people say no, but I freeze mine all the time. The only thing I notice is that it separates a little bit, but I just stir it up and it’s fine.
  • Sugar, as long as it’s in an airtight, moisture-tight container. If not, it will absorb moisture and turn into a giant sugar cube.
  • Dried foods as long as they’re in airtight containers.

Foods that Don’t Freeze Well

These foods may freeze okay as part of a prepared dish such as a soup, but they don’t do so well raw.

  • Cabbage
  • Celery
  • Cucumbers
  • Endive
  • Lettuce
  • Radishes
  • Potatoes
  • Cooked egg whites get mushy
  • Icings made from egg whites
  • Mayonnaise, though only because it separates. You can always mix it back up. It may not be as pretty but it should taste fine.
  • Canned foods
  • Pressurized foods such as canned whipped cream

Protecting Your Stockpile

Now that we’ve discussed how well most food freezes, we need to talk about how to protect those foods that can’t be frozen. Of utmost importance are your canned goods. These are likely going to be staple items and if you lose them, you’ll likely go hungry.

So how do you protect such foods? Well, the best answer is that you keep them inside. That sounds like a no-brainer, but you’d be surprised by how many people new to canning try to store their foods outside in the storage shed or other such places.

Industrial-canned foods will burst, as will home-canned goods, though home-canned foods are more likely to blow the seal than actually explode. Either can happen though.

Another great way – an idea way, actually – to store your canned goods in a way that will keep them from getting either too cold or too hot is to keep them in a basement or, even better, a cellar. Both maintain a fairly constant temperature, but if you’re going to use a basement, make sure that it’s heated a bit, but not so much that it’s above 70 degrees or so.

Another real danger to your stockpile that’s secondary to freezing is moisture. When ice melts or when one side of a wall is cold and the other is hot, condensation can form that will run down onto shelves and soak your boxes, paper goods, and dried goods. Wet toilet paper sort of defeats the purpose and pasta that’s absorbed pantry-shelf water isn’t the best, either.

To combat this problem, it’s always a good idea to store everything in airtight containers. The boxes are great, but they provide ready access for bugs, moisture, and anything else that would like to crawl in there. Also, varying temperatures will make pasta and rice go bad much faster.

The secret to protecting your stockpile is to know which foods freeze well and which ones don’t. For the most part, no food is ruined by the process of freezing, at least nutritionally. Typically, it’s just the texture that’s damaged. It’s another story if the container is damaged, such as it is when canned foods burst.

The best thing you can do for your stockpile is to keep everything in airtight containers if it’s going to be exposed to temperatures that are going to be below freezing. If you’re planning to use nature to keep your meets and other perishables frozen, store them in airtight containers too, so that animals can’t get into them.

You have to make smart choices about your storage so your foods would freeze well, and you would safely preserve your food supply!

Written by

Theresa Crouse is a full-time writer currently living in central Florida. She was born and raised in the hills of West Virginia, where she learned to farm, hunt, fish, and live off the land from an early age. She prefers to live off the grid as much as possible and does her best to follow the “leave nothing behind but footprints” philosophy. For fun, she enjoys shooting, kayaking, tinkering on her car and motorcycle, and just about anything else that involves water, going fast, or the outdoors.

Latest comments
  • I just read your article and freezing food. Thank you for the excellent information and the tables on what to freeze and what not to freeze. I’ll print out a few articles now and then that I find to be a superb quality and this is one. Please keep up the good work.

  • Freeze any peppers in airtight hard side containers, not ziplocs. Pepper flavor can get through thin plastic. Trust me on this one: pepper-flavored strawberries are Not Good.

  • Just a hint…if you live in extreme cold and have your freezer on a porch,then you will want to protect the freezers elements with heat stripes or insulation of some type.

  • Not to dispute the experts, but I’m forced to dispute the experts at Good Housekeeping. Their recommended lengths of time that foods can be kept frozen are too low by a factor of three, at the very least. As an avid gardener who freezes huge quantities of vegetables every fall, I can attest to the fact that vegetables that freeze well can remain that way for several years and taste just fine when thawed and eaten. I buy butter when it’s on sale, freeze it, and use it three or four years later and it’s just fine. You can’t tell that it didn’t just come from the grocery store. I’ve even kept ice cream for nearly a year and it tasted as good as fresh, when eaten.

    The key to keeping foods frozen for long periods of time is to remove as much air from the package as possible. I bought one of those vacuum storage units several years ago and the food I vacuum packed and froze is still as fresh as the day I put them in the freezer. If food is packaged with a lot of air in the package, the moisture will sublimate out and collect in the bag as frost. That’s what is known as “freezer burn.” Food that is freezer burned will taste nasty, but it’s still edible. Thawing it and allowing it to soak in water for a couple of hours before cooking will help restore some of the moisture that was lost in the freezer. However, you want to avoid freezer burn, if possible.

    Another factor in keeping foods frozen for long periods of time is the temperature of your freezer. I run mine at their coldest settings which is usually around -10 Fahrenheit. If you run your freezer at its warmest setting, 20 to 30 Fahrenheit, your food will go bad much faster.

    Yet, another trick for long-term freezer storage is to cook the foods, first, then freeze them. Cooked food lasts far longer than, say, raw vegetables.

    My point is to NEVER throw frozen food out simply because it’s been kept frozen longer than some “expert’s” arbitrary time limit, especially if you’re in a survival situation. The recommendations by Good Housekeeping are unrealistic, if not downright fictional. Thaw the food and taste it, first. If it’s so badly freezer burned that you simply can’t stomach it, go ahead and throw it out. For me, if it’s a matter of eating or starving, I’ll eat it no matter how bad it tastes.

  • I raise my own livestock and the company that processes it tell.’s me it will be good for 3 years or better. It is commercially vacuum packed. I will be having lamb that is 5 years old for Christmas and it is just fine. I have had some freezer burn and just trimmed it off and it was great. I never go by the expression date on anything. If it doesn’t look bad check it out.
    We” can” our own food and do some dehydrating when possible.People need to learn to do things the old way.

    Save money where ever you can unless your “RICH”. and wasteful.

    All the best. Gman

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